Why is flame retardant fabric treatment so crucial?

 Fire safety is a critical concern amongst many industries and applications. Fabric and the textiles industry are not different. The flame retardant fabric has been used for decades and in several ways. Wide use within several commercial communities opened the door for more secure flame retardant fabric treatment methodologies. Fireproof fabric and flameproof fabric are two very different things that should be noted. The only similarity between the two is the flame, which means that when there is a flame, it is followed by fire. If there is no flame, there is no fire, simply enough. 


Diverse uses of flame retardant fabrics 

Flame retardant fabrics are necessary to use for several residential and commercial applications. Fire retardant fabrics are often an essential safety feature to incorporate within any venue, from the bars and restaurants to hotel rooms. Flame retardant fabric is regarded safer as it takes longer to burn than regular, combustible fabrics. The longer the flame burns through the fabric, the higher the flame retardant properties of the textile. Flame retardant fabric protects your customers and staff while enhancing your health and safety approach. 


What are the 2 Types of Flame Retardant Fabric? 

There are two types of flame retardant fabric used today. The two fire-resistant fabrics are non-durable flame retardant finishing and permanent or inherently flame retardant fabric. Here, we’ll discuss the properties between the two due to flame retardant fabric treatment and which fabric may be more suitable for your project. 


Non-Durable Flame Retardant Finishing Fabric 

Non-durable fire retardant fabrics are made from cotton or polyester. These combustible fabrics are treated with flame retardant substances after manufacturing. 


  • Coating:

  • Coating techniques can cover the textile with flame-retardant chemicals carefully. When fabric has been made using a coating technique for non-durable flame retardant finishing materials, the extra layer leads to a more structured fabric. This means coated, non-durable flame retardant finishing fabrics are less appropriate for curtains, as we want curtains to fall into a soft drape. 


  • Dipping:

  • The dipping technique is where fabrics (often made from more natural fibres) are dipped into the chemical solution. This allows the material to absorb the flame-retardant chemicals, which work to extinguish any flames if a fire begins. The dipping technique is excellent for non-durable flame retardant finishing fabrics for curtains, as the process does not stiffen the fabric. You can achieve a natural draping look while benefitting from flame-resistant curtains. 


These fabrics are labelled as ‘non-durable’ flame retardant fabrics, as they do not withstand much washing. After the non-durable fire-retardant fabrics are washed several times, they lose their flame retardant properties. 


Permanent Flame Retardant Fabric:

Compared with non-durable flame retardant fabric and fire retardant finishing material, permanent flame retardant fabric can be washed without losing effectiveness. The fabric itself is inherently flame retardant due to the yarns used when weaving the cloth together from the beginning. Permanent flame-resistant fabric is therefore used in venues where material requires frequent washing, such as in hospitals or hotels. 

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